Medieval poetry is a vast and diverse body of literature that spans many centuries and cultures. Rooted in oral traditions, it was heavily influenced by religion, mythology, and heroic tales, often exploring themes of love, loss, chivalry, and the human condition. Notable genres include epic poems, such as Beowulf and The Song of Roland, as well as shorter forms like ballads, lyrics, and sonnets. These works often featured intricate rhyme schemes, vivid imagery, and allegorical elements, providing valuable insights into the values, beliefs, and social norms of the medieval era.